bumpass



2 Sheets-Sheet 1. G. W. BUMPASS & W. M. MOOANDLISH.

POULTRY COOP.

(No- Model.)

Patented Oot. 19, 1897.

WITNESSES.

ATTORNEYS.

ms Nonms Pzrzns 120., FHOTO-LITNQ, WASHINGTON, D- cv (No Model.) 2SheetsSheet 2 C. W. BUMPASS 8v W. M. MOGANDLISH- I POULTRY (1001 No.592,194. Patented Oct. 19,1897.

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ATTORNEYS.

f-UNIT E D STATES- PATENT OFFICE.

CHARLES W. BIIMPAss-A D WILLI M M. MooANDLIsI-I, OF BUMPASS,

' VIRGINIA, SAID MGCANDLISH ASSIGNOR TO SAID BUMPASS.

POULTRY-COOP.

SPEGIFiGATllON forming part of Letters Patent No. 592,194, dated octets-19,1897.

Application filed FebruarylS, 1897. Serial No. sta es. (N model.)

To all whom it may concern. 7

Befit known that we, CHARLES W. BUMPAss I and WILLIAM M. MOCANDLISH, ofBumpass,

in the countyof Louisa and State of Virginia, have invented a new anduseful Improvement in Poultry-Coops, of which the following is aspecification.

Our invention is an improvementin poultry-coops such as are usuallyemployed in shipping chickens, turkeys, ducks, and the like and theinvention consists in certain novel constructions, combinations, andarrangements of parts, as will be hereinafter described, and pointed outin the claims.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective View of the coop. Fig. 2 isacross-section on about line 22, Fig. l, of the lower portion of thecoop. Fig. 3 is a detail perspective View of the bottom removed. Fig. i-is a bottom plan View of the coop. Fig. 5 is a detail perspective Viewof one of the lower corners of the, coop. -Fig. 6 is a detail section onabout line 6 6, Fig. 1.

Fig.8is a detail view illustrating the door-hinge, and

. 'Fig. 9ris a-detail view illustrating a somewhat different arrangementof the slide-plate.

- The coop is shown as formed in two parts,

the main orupper part A and the bottom B. The upper part A is formedwith the baseframe A, composed of side boards a and end boards a, unitedat their endsand forming tomB, so such bottom when fitted in the frame Awill rest upagainst the ends of the post 0 and bows D and will lie atits under side in plane with the lower edge of the frame A.

At their lower ends the bows D are protected by the battens E, securedover the inner sides of said bows at their lower ends, the

battens and bows being securely fastened to the frame A. Manifestly thepurpose of setting the ends of the bows up from the lower edge of theframe A is to form an abutment Fig. 7 is a de-.

v tailsection on about line 7 7, Fig. 5.

I for the bottom, and the same result may be accomplished by offsettingthe battens E, but we prefer to offset both the battens'and bows, asshown. The side slats F and top slat G connect the bows andmay be nailedor otherwise suitably secured thereto. The end bows are secured to thepost 0 by means of wires H passed through holes 0 in the posts, thenceover the end posts and twisted together at h, tying the end bows andposts 0 firmly together.

he bottom B is preferably removable and is fitted and held Within thebase-frame A of the coop. In connection withthe removable bottom thebase-frame A forms an important feature, as it furnishes a comparativelyrigid support for the body of the coop 7 and facilitates the applicationand removal of the bottom B.

The bottom is composed of a basket-work floor L and the bottom framecomposed of the sides M and the ends m. The sides and ends are composedof short sections M and m and long sections M m the longer sectionsprojecting at both ends beyond theends of the short sections and theprojecting ends of the long sections of the sides lapping under theprojecting ends of the long sections of the ends, such constructiongreatly strengthening the bottom. The basket-work floor is clampedbetween the sections M and m and the sections M andm and is reinforcedby the bottom slats M whose under sides are flush with the under side ofthe frame; This bottom is secured to the body by suitable devices,preferably such as shown, and consisting of the straps N, secured to thebottom, extended thence out under and up over the base-frame A and bentin over the said frame A and up alon gs-idethe upright portions of thebows. WVe secure the straps to the frames A and to such upright portionsof the bows, it may be by nails in cheap coops, or, if desired,

bolts 21 maybe employed, such bolts serving to hold the bottom so it maybe easily removed and replaced when desired to renew the bottom or forother desired purpose.

The straps N at the ends of the bottom usually overlap the edges of thebottom frame so they will lie under and protect the ends of the frame A.

To avoid wear on the bottom in dragging the coop, we provide what, forconvenience, we term slide-plates, which may be readily renewed whenworn. In the construction shown in Fig. 5 these slide-plates are strips0 of metal having one end slipped under the end straps N from the sideopposite the adjacent end of the bottom and bent thence below the saidstraps N and carried up over the end bar of the frame A and secured.This construction not only forms an eflicicnt slide-plate, but alsooperates to brace the ends of the frame A and prevent the same fromsplitting; but if desired the slide-plates may be proy'ided as shown inFig. 0, in which the strip P is inserted beneath the strap N from theside thereof next the adjacent end of the bottom and then folded backand secured, as shown.

Manifestly these slide-plates may be quickly restored at a smallexpense.

The coop is covered with wire-netting, as shown, or other suitablematerial.

Having thus described our invention, what we claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, isg 1. A coop composed of the top having abase-frame and provided within said frame with downwardly-facingabutments for the bottom the bottom fitting in said frame up againstsaid abutmcnts, and the fasteningstraps secured to the bottom andextending thence outward and upward alongside the base-frame and meanssecuring said straps to top section of the coop all substantially asshown and described.

2. A coop consisting of the top portion havin ga base-frame, the endposts secured within and terminating above the lower edge of thebase-frame, the bows and side battens secured within the base-frame andabove the lower edge thereof, the bottom fitting in said base-framebelow the said battens and end posts, and the straps secured to thebottom and extending thence up alongside the sides of the base-frame andsecured substantially as shown and described.

3. In a coop substantially as described the combination of the topportion having a baseframe and provided Within the same withdownwardly-facing abutments, the bottom composed of the basket-workfloor and the frame having sections fittingabove and below the floor thestraps secured to the floor and extended up alongside the base-frame,and the slides held at one end beneath the end straps and bent thence upover the end pieces of the base-frame and secured all substantially asand for the purposes set forth.

4. In a coop substantially as described the combination with the bottomof the straps secured thereto and the slide-plates fitted at one endunder said straps and folded back below and across said straps andsecured substantially as described.

CHARLES Vt. BUMPASS. XVILLIAM M. MCCANDLISII. Vitnesses:

I'IILLERY llICCANDLISH, \VALTER L. BUMPASS.

